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	<title>OpenBSD and FreeBSD resources &#187; FAQ</title>
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		<title>Frequently Asked Questions</title>
		<link>http://purebsd.com/frequently-asked-questions-2.html</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 01 Jun 2010 05:57:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[FAQ]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[FreeBSD]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[/kernel: ad1s1e: UDMA ICRC error.. If you see stuff like this: May 5 22:05:00 antarctica /kernel: ad1s1e: UDMA ICRC error writing fsbn 4159 of 2048-2063 (ad1s1 bn 4159; cn 0 tn 66 sn 1) retrying May 5 22:05:00 antarctica /kernel: ad1s1e: UDMA ICRC error writing fsbn 4159 of 2048-2063 (ad1s1 bn 4159; cn 0 tn [...]]]></description>
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<li><strong>/kernel: ad1s1e: UDMA ICRC error..</strong><br />
If you see stuff like this:<br />
May 5 22:05:00 antarctica /kernel: ad1s1e: UDMA ICRC error writing fsbn 4159 of 2048-2063 (ad1s1 bn 4159; cn 0 tn 66 sn 1) retrying<br />
May 5 22:05:00 antarctica /kernel: ad1s1e: UDMA ICRC error writing fsbn 4159 of 2048-2063 (ad1s1 bn 4159; cn 0 tn 66 sn 1) falling back to PIO mode<br />
Chances are, you&#8217;re not too happy with this.</p>
<p><strong>Solution:</strong> You might have an Athlon system with a VIA chipset with your ATA/66 IDE harddisks connected to the controller with a 40 ribbon IDE cable. Try connecting them with an ATA/66 80 ribbon cable. In my case, it solved the problem. And I have made sure it was the 80 ribbon cable that caused the problem to stop.</p>
<p>Though this is was seen on a FreeBSD system, other BSD flavors could report something similar. Certainly my ex-Linux workstation had a similar problem. Though not until 2.2.19 did the kernel report something on it. Before that, the system just went instable and reported _nothing_ (-:</li>
<li>More to come.. if you just ask me (-:</li>
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		<title>Frequently Asked Questions</title>
		<link>http://purebsd.com/frequently-asked-questions.html</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 01 Jun 2010 05:43:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[OpenBSD]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[OpenBSD main]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[FAQ]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://purebsd.com/?p=76</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Error: specified device does not match mounted device Installing OpenBSD on a SPARC Classic went fine but while booting it wouldn&#8217;t change the root partition to read-write mode, because &#171;specified device does not match mounted device&#187; (mount shows it as &#171;root_device&#187;, not something like /dev/sd0a) Solution: Both boot-device and nvramrc variables in the PROM of [...]]]></description>
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<li><strong>Error: specified device does not match mounted device</strong><br />
Installing OpenBSD on a SPARC Classic went fine but while booting it wouldn&#8217;t change the root partition to read-write mode, because &laquo;specified device does not match mounted device&raquo; (mount shows it as &laquo;root_device&raquo;, not something like /dev/sd0a)</p>
<p><strong>Solution:</strong> Both boot-device and nvramrc variables in the PROM of the machine could be set to Linux (or an other OS) specific settings. After you clean and/or reconfigure the PROM settings, the system will boot correctly. Probably (-:<br />
How to clean-up? Type &laquo;STOP-A&raquo; on your keyboard and enter the &laquo;new command mode&raquo; of the SUN boot PROM. Type &laquo;set-defaults&raquo;. That will set everything at default. Type &laquo;printenv&raquo; to review the current settings.</li>
<li><strong>Error: strange pciide timeouts</strong><br />
If this kernel message shows up on the console and in the log files<br />
<code>May 29 16:04:25 server /bsd: pciide0:1:0: device timeout, c_bcount=0, c_skip=0</code><br />
you will certainly not like it. But there is hope!</p>
<p><strong>Solution:</strong> If you have a CDROM connected to the same IDE ribbon cable as the harddisk, chances are that&#8217;s causing the trouble. Try if removing the CDROM off the IDE cable works. If there is a CDROM, but not on the same cable as a harddisk, try to disconnect the CDROM device completely of the IDE subsystem. In other words, pull the cable out of the CDROM.</li>
<li>More to come.. if you just ask me (-:</li>
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